USA Pickleball (USAP), the main governing body for the sport of pickleball, has introduced an important update aimed at preserving the sport's integrity, equity, and accessibility for players of all skill levels. As part of this initiative, USAP will be implementing a new testing standard, the Paddle/Ball Coefficient of Restitution (PBCoR), effective in the fourth quarter of 2024. This new standard is designed to measure paddle performance and specifically limit the “trampoline effect” that some paddles may produce.

Understanding the Trampoline Effect

The "trampoline effect" is a term used to describe a phenomenon where the surface of a pickleball paddle deforms upon contact with the ball and quickly returns to its original shape. This rapid rebound, or "springing," effect increases the speed and force of the ball, potentially giving players an unfair advantage by amplifying ball velocity beyond the normal range expected in standard play.

While the trampoline effect may seem like an interesting development in the evolution of pickleball equipment, it can distort the balance of the game. Excessive ball speed may reduce the emphasis on finesse, touch, and skill that make pickleball unique. In competitive play, this can create an uneven playing field, especially for those who rely on precise, controlled shots rather than raw power.

The Introduction of PBCoR Testing

To address this, USAP is rolling out the PBCoR standard in Q4 of 2024. This testing standard will measure the amount of trampoline effect a paddle produces, ensuring that paddles meet the organization’s guidelines for fair play. By regulating the coefficient of restitution, USAP aims to ensure that paddles do not give players an unfair advantage in terms of ball speed and force, maintaining the sport's competitive balance.

The new standard is expected to raise the bar for equipment performance, ensuring paddles are more consistent and aligned with the skill-based nature of the game. The shift towards stricter standards is a proactive step to preserve the integrity of pickleball as the sport continues to gain popularity across various skill levels.

Impact on Specific Paddles

As part of the transition to the new PBCoR testing standard, certain paddles have been found to exceed the acceptable threshold for trampoline effect. These paddles will be delisted from USA Pickleball's approved equipment list and will no longer be permitted for use in sanctioned tournament play beginning July 1, 2025. The paddles affected include:

Joola: Perseus 14mm Mod TA-15
Joola: Perseus 16mm Mod TA-15
Gearbox: Pro Power Elongated
ProKennex: Black Ace Ovation
ProKennex: Black Ace Pro
ProKennex: Black Ace LG
ProKennex: Black Ace XF

These paddles have exceeded the limits set by the new PBCoR standards and will be “sunsetted” from tournament play starting in 2025. While this change may impact players who currently use these models, the phase-out period provides ample time for players to transition to other approved equipment.

Transition Period and Industry Collaboration

USAP’s approach to this update reflects careful collaboration with paddle manufacturers, allowing for a balanced and gradual transition. This phased adjustment period, which leads to full implementation by July 1, 2025, is designed to support both manufacturers and players as they adjust to the new testing standards.

The move also underscores USAP’s commitment to fairness and consistency in pickleball. As the sport continues to grow, maintaining a level playing field is crucial to its long-term success. To further support the sport’s evolution, USAP has committed to ongoing, enhanced testing of pickleball paddles and other equipment. As testing continues, new models will be screened and added to the list of approved gear, ensuring that players always have access to equipment that meets the latest standards for fair play.

Looking Ahead: Fairness and Growth

USA Pickleball’s efforts to refine the equipment certification process represent a significant step in the ongoing development of the sport. By regulating the trampoline effect and enforcing more stringent standards, USAP aims to maintain the spirit of pickleball as a game that values skill, strategy, and fairness over raw power.

This update is part of a broader initiative to support the continued growth of the sport while ensuring it remains accessible and enjoyable for players of all levels. With a balanced and well-considered approach to equipment regulation, USAP is poised to lead the way in preserving the integrity of pickleball as the sport evolves and expands.

Conclusion

USA Pickleball’s new PBCoR standard is a step forward in ensuring that pickleball remains true to its roots. With a clear focus on fairness, consistency, and the enjoyment of the game, this update to paddle certification standards will help protect the sport from the unintended consequences of overly powerful paddles. As the industry transitions to these new standards, players are encouraged to stay informed and prepare for the changes taking effect on July 1, 2025.

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